YALE : 176 control subjects analyzed, aged 8 to 87
Preprocessing data from the whole brain (original
mincs, lines, air files, etc) live in /data/edevel/YALE
Flipped lines, objects, and mincs in 305 space live
in FLIP under each subject's directory in /data/edevel/YALE
Scripts to create objects live in /data/edevel/YALE/scripts
Scripts to flip in 305 space live in /data/edevel/YALE/FLIPPING_SCRIPTS
Flatmaps in sulcal space live in /loni/edevel/YALE_176/flatmaps
Scripts to put data into sulcal space live in /loni/edevel/YALE_176/SULCAL_TRANSFORMATION_SCRIPTS
Flatmapping scripts live in /loni/edevel/YALE_176/FLATMAPPING_SCRIPTS
Asymmetry scripts live in /loni/edevel/YALE_176/ASYM_SCRIPTS
Analysis scripts live in /loni/edevel/YALE_176, /loni/edevel/YALE_176/flatmaps,
and /loni/edevel/YALE_176/ASYM_STAT_SCRIPTS
xfms live in /loni/edevel/YALE_176/CONCAT_XFMS and
/loni/edevel/YALE_176/TAGS/FINAL_TAGS
Binary gray images in sulcal space live in /loni/edevel/YALE_176/GREY_ONLY
A few netfiles live in /loni/edevel/YALE_176/NETFILES
Text files with gray, dfz, and asymmetry at lateral
lines live in /loni/edevel/YALE_176/POINTS
Statistical maps live in /loni/edevel/YALE_176/STATS_MAPS
and /loni/edevel/YALE_176/STAT_MAPS
Nonlinear maps live in /loni/edevel/YALE_nonlin_age
and /loni/edevel/YALE_nonlin_age/STAT_MAPS
Nonlinear netfiles live in /loni/edevel/YALE_nonlin_age/NETFILES
Pictures from nonlinear analysis in sulcal space
live in /loni/edevel/YALE_nonlin_age/snapshots
Files divided into groups by age live in /loni/edevel/FINAL_AGE_GROUPS
Netfiles comparing age groups live in /loni/edevel/FINAL_AGE_GROUPS/NETFILES
Permutations looking at correlation with age within
an age group live in /loni/edevel/FINAL_AGE_GROUPS/PERMS
Statistical maps comparing age groups live in /loni/edevel/FINAL_AGE_GROUPS/STATS_MAPS
Pictures from comparing age groups live in /loni/edevel/FINAL_AGE_GROUPS/snapshots
Statistical maps showing change from age 30 to 88
live in /loni/edevel/30_to_80_YALE/30_to_80_ADDCSF_INCREASE, /loni/edevel/30_to_80_YALE/30_to_80_DFZ_INCREASE,
/loni/edevel/30_to_80_YALE/30_to_80_GREY_INCREASE and /loni/edevel/30_to_80_YALE/30_to_80_SURFACE_DIFF
Pictures of change from age 30 to 88 live in /loni/edevel/30_to_80_YALE/30_to_80_pictures
Permuations for change between age 30 and 88 live
in /loni/edevel/30_to_80_YALE/PERMS
Statistical maps showing change from age 7 to 29
live in /loni/edevel/7_to_29_YALE/7_to_29_GREY_INCREASE
Permuations for change between age 7 and 29 live
in /loni/edevel/7_to_29_YALE/PERMS
Files from analyis by gender of adult subjects in
sulcal space live in /loni/edevel/ADULT_GENDER_SULCAL
Netfiles comparing adult subjects by gender live
in /loni/edevel/ADULT_GENDER_SULCAL/NETFILES
Statistsical maps showing differences by sex live
in /loni/edevel/ADULT_GENDER_SULCAL/STAT_MAPS
Flatmaps in 305 space live in /loni/edevel/YALE_176_305/flatmaps
Flatmapping scripts live in /loni/edevel/YALE_176_305/FLATMAPPING_SCRIPTS
Asymmetry scripts live in /loni/edevel/YALE_176_305/ASYM_SCRIPTS
Binary gray images in 305 space live in /loni/edevel/YALE_176_305/GREY_ONLY
Files divided into groups by age live in /loni/edevel/FINAL_AGE_GROUPS_305
Netfiles comparing age groups in 305 space live in
/loni/edevel/FINAL_AGE_GROUPS_305/NETFILES
Permutations looking at correlation with age within
an age group live in /loni/edevel/FINAL_AGE_GROUPS_305/PERMS
Statistical maps comparing age groups live in /loni/edevel/FINAL_AGE_GROUPS_305/STATS_MAPS
Pictures from comparing age groups live in /loni/edevel/FINAL_AGE_GROUPS_305/snapshots
Files from analysis by gender of child subjects in
sulcal space live in /loni/edevel/erin_gender
Flatmaps live in /loni/edevel/erin_gender/male_flatmaps
and /loni/edevel/erin_gender/female_flatmaps
Statistical maps live in /loni/edevel/erin_gender/STAT_MAPS
Netfiles live in /loni/edevel/erin_gender/NETFILE
Pictures live in /loni/edevel/erin_gender/PHOTOS
NOTE:It appears that lines and objects were converted
into sulcal space for this project, but the targets for warping were in
305 space.
Preprocessing data from the hemispheres (masks,
surfaces, lines, etc) live in /loni/edevel/YALE_hemisphere
Scripts to create hemisphere objects live in /loni/edevel/YALE_hemisphere/OBJECT_SCRIPTS
Data under YALE blind number (instead of YALE_hemisphere
blind number) live in /loni/edevel/YALE_176_hemisphere_flatmaps/ORIGINAL
Hemisphere flatmaps in sulcal space live
in /loni/edevel/YALE_176_hemisphere_flatmaps/hemisphere_flatmaps
Scripts to convert hemispheres into sulcal space
live in /loni/edevel/YALE_176_hemisphere_flatmaps/SCRIPTS/SULCAL_SPACE
Flatmapping scripts live in /loni/edevel/YALE_176_hemisphere_flatmaps/SCRIPTS/MEDIAL_FLATMAPS
Asymmetry scripts live in /loni/edevel/YALE_176_hemisphere_flatmaps/SCRIPTS/MEDIAL_ASYM
Binary gray hemisphere images in sulcal space live
in /loni/edevel/YALE_176_hemisphere_flatmaps/BINARY_GRAY
Text files with gray, dfz, and asymmetry at medial
and lateral lines live in /loni/edevel/YALE_176_hemisphere_flatmaps/POINTS
Scripts for analysis live in /loni/edevel/YALE_176_hemisphere_flatmaps/SCRIPTS
Netfiles for hemisphere analysis in sulcal space
live in /loni/edevel/YALE_176_hemisphere_flatmaps/NETFILES
Statistical maps for hemispheres live in /loni/edevel/YALE_176_hemisphere_flatmaps/STATS_MAPS/,
/loni/edevel/YALE_176_hemisphere_flatmaps/STATS_INC/, /loni/edevel/YALE_176_hemisphere_flatmaps/STATS_MAPS_GENDER/,
/loni/edevel/YALE_176_hemisphere_flatmaps/STATS_MULTREG/
Preprocessing data for cerebellum analysis (masks,
volumes, and lines) live in /loni/edevel/YALE_CEREB
Object creation script is /loni/edevel/YALE_CEREB/create_cereb_objects.csh
YALE2: 103 subjects analyzed (controls, TS, OCD and ADHD)
Preprocessing data from the whole brain (original
mincs, lines, air files, etc) live in /loni/edevel/YALE2
Flipped lines, objects, and mincs in 305 space live
in FLIP under each subject's directory in /loni/edevel/YALE2
Scripts to create objects live in /loni/edevel/YALE2/scripts
Scripts to flip in 305 space live in /loni/edevel/YALE2/FLIPPING_SCRIPTS
Flatmaps in sulcal space live in /loni/edevel/YALE2_SULCAL/flatmaps
Scripts to put data into sulcal space live in /loni/edevel/YALE2_SULCAL/SULCAL_TRANSFORMATION_SCRIPTS
Flatmapping scripts live in /loni/edevel/YALE2_SULCAL/FLATMAP_SCRIPTS
Asymmetry scripts live in /loni/edevel/YALE2_SULCAL/ASYM_SCRIPTS
Xfms live in /loni/edevel/YALE2_SULCAL/CONCAT_XFMS
and /loni/edevel/YALE2_SULCAL/TAGS/FINAL_TAGS
Binary gray images in sulcal space live in /loni/edevel/YALE2_SULCAL/GREY_ONLY
ADHD analysis in sulcal space lives in /loni/edevel/ADHD_NC_SULCAL_PUREONLY
Maps for individuals live in /loni/edevel/ADHD_NC_SULCAL_PUREONLY/PURE_ONLY/PURE_ADHD
and /loni/edevel/ADHD_NC_SULCAL_PUREONLY/PURE_ONLY/PURE_CON
Maps separated by gender live in /loni/edevel/ADHD_NC_SULCAL_PUREONLY/GENDER
Files with sex and diagnosis assigned in the header
live in /loni/edevel/ADHD_NC_SULCAL_PUREONLY/INTERACTION
Scripts used in analysis live in /loni/edevel/ADHD_NC_SULCAL_PUREONLY/SCRIPTS
Text files with gray matter, DFC, and asymmetry at
the center of lines live in /loni/edevel/ADHD_NC_SULCAL_PUREONLY/POINTS
Statistical maps live in /loni/edevel/ADHD_NC_SULCAL_PUREONLY/STATS_MAPS
and /loni/edevel/ADHD_NC_SULCAL_PUREONLY/MULTIVAR_MAPS
Permutations live in /loni/edevel/ADHD_NC_SULCAL_PUREONLY/PERMS
Permuations separated by gender live in /loni/edevel/ADHD_NC_SULCAL_PUREONLY/PERMS/GENDER
Pictures live in /loni/edevel/ADHD_NC_SULCAL_PUREONLY/snapshots
NOTE: 2 male subjects with ADHD were excluded
because of a comorbid diagnosis.
TS analysis in sulcal space lives in /loni/edevel/TS_NC_SULCAL
Maps for individuals live in /loni/edevel/TS_NC_SULCAL/TS
and /loni/edevel/TS_NC_SULCAL/CON
Maps for only individuals without comorbid diagnoses
and their age-matched controls live in /loni/edevel/TS_NC_SULCAL/PURE_ONLY
Maps separated by gender live in /loni/edevel/TS_NC_SULCAL/GENDER
Scripts used in analysis live in /loni/edevel/TS_NC_SULCAL/SCRIPTS
Text files with gray matter, DFC, and asymmetry at
the center of lines live in /loni/edevel/TS_NC_SULCAL/POINTS
Statistical maps live in /loni/edevel/TS_NC_SULCAL/STATS_MAPS
Permutations live in /loni/edevel/TS_NC_SULCAL/PERMS
Permutations separated by gender live in /loni/edevel/TS_NC_SULCAL/PERMS/GENDER
Permutations for pure TS subjects only live in /loni/edevel/TS_NC_SULCAL/PERMS/PURE
Files with sex and diagnosis assigned in the header
live in /loni/edevel/TS_NC_SULCAL/INTERACTION
Pictures live in /loni/edevel/TS_NC_SULCAL/snapshot
OCD analysis in sulcal space lives in /loni/edevel/OCD_NC_SULCAL
Maps for individuals live in /loni/edevel/OCD_NC_SULCAL/OCD
and /loni/edevel/OCD_NC_SULCAL/CON
Maps for only individuals without comorbid diagnoses
and their age-matched controls live in /loni/edevel/OCD_NC_SULCAL/PURE_ONLY
Maps separated by gender live in /loni/edevel/OCD_NC_SULCAL/GENDER
Scripts used in analysis live in /loni/edevel/OCD_NC_SULCAL/SCRIPTS
Text files with gray matter, DFC, and asymmetry at
the center of lines live in /loni/edevel/OCD_NC_SULCAL/POINTS
Statistical maps live in /loni/edevel/OCD_NC_SULCAL/STATS_MAPS
Permutations live in /loni/edevel/OCD_NC_SULCAL/PERMS
Permutations separated by gender live in /loni/edevel/OCD_NC_SULCAL/PERMS/GENDER
Permutations for pure TS subjects only live in /loni/edevel/OCD_NC_SULCAL/PERMS/PURE
Files with sex and diagnosis assigned in the header
live in /loni/edevel/OCD_NC_SULCAL/INTERACTION
Pictures live in /loni/edevel/OCD_NC_SULCAL/snapshots
/loni/edevel/YALE_RELIABILITY_SULCAL has data comparing
the control subjects analyzed as part of the Yale group and as part of
the YALE2 group.
Flatmaps in 305 space live in /loni/edevel/YALE2_305/flatmaps
Flatmapping scripts live in /loni/edevel/YALE2_305/flatmaps
and /loni/edevel/YALE2_305
Binary gray images in 305 space live in /loni/edevel/YALE2_305/GREY_ONLY
Preprocessing data from the hemispheres (masks,
surfaces, lines, etc) live in /loni/edevel/YALE2_hemisphere
Scripts to create hemisphere objects live in /loni/edevel/YALE2_hemisphere/OBJECT_SCRIPTS
Data under YALE2 blind number (instead of YALE2_hemisphere
blind number) live in /loni/edevel/YALE2_flatmaps
Hemisphere flatmaps in sulcal space live
in /loni/edevel/YALE2_flatmaps/HEMISPHERE_FLATMAPS
Scripts to convert hemispheres into sulcal space
live in /loni/edevel/YALE2_hemisphere/SULCAL_SPACE
Flatmapping scripts live in /loni/edevel/YALE2_flatmaps/MEDIAL_FLATMAPS
Asymmetry scripts live in /loni/edevel/YALE2_flatmaps/SCRIPTS/MEDIAL_ASYM
Binary gray hemisphere images in sulcal space live
in /loni/edevel/YALE2_flatmaps/BINARY_GRAY
ADHD hemisphere analysis in sulcal space lives
in /loni/edevel/ADHD_NC_SULCAL_HEM_YALE2
Maps for individuals live in /loni/edevel/ADHD_NC_SULCAL_HEM_YALE2/ADHD
and /loni/edevel/ADHD_NC_SULCAL_HEM_YALE2/CON
Maps for only individuals without comorbid diagnoses
and their age-matched controls live in /loni/edevel/ADHD_NC_SULCAL_HEM_YALE2/PURE_ONLY
Maps separated by gender live in /loni/edevel/ADHD_NC_SULCAL_HEM_YALE2/GENDER
Files with sex and diagnosis assigned in the header
live in /loni/edevel/ADHD_NC_SULCAL_HEM_YALE2/INTERACTION
Scripts used in analysis live in /loni/edevel/ADHD_NC_SULCAL_HEM_YALE2/SCRIPTS
Text files with gray matter, DFC, and asymmetry at
the center of lines live in /loni/edevel/ADHD_NC_SULCAL_HEM_YALE2/POINTS
Statistical maps live in /loni/edevel/ADHD_NC_SULCAL_HEM_YALE2/STATS_MAPS
Permutations live in /loni/edevel/ADHD_NC_SULCAL_HEM_YALE2/PURE_PERMS
Permuations separated by gender live in /loni/edevel/ADHD_NC_SULCAL_HEM_YALE2/PURE_PERMS/GENDER
Pictures live in /loni/edevel/ADHD_NC_SULCAL_HEM_YALE2/snapshots
NOTE:Permutations were done using only pure ADHD
subjects (2 males were not included).
TS analysis in sulcal space lives in /loni/edevel/TS_NC_SULCAL
Maps for individuals live in /loni/edevel/TS_NC_SULCAL/TS
and /loni/edevel/TS_NC_SULCAL/CON
Maps for only individuals without comorbid diagnoses
and their age-matched controls live in /loni/edevel/TS_NC_SULCAL/PURE_ONLY
Maps separated by gender live in /loni/edevel/TS_NC_SULCAL/GENDER
Scripts used in analysis live in /loni/edevel/TS_NC_SULCAL/SCRIPTS
Text files with gray matter, DFC, and asymmetry at
the center of lines live in /loni/edevel/TS_NC_SULCAL/POINTS
Statistical maps live in /loni/edevel/TS_NC_SULCAL/STATS_MAPS
Permutations live in /loni/edevel/TS_NC_SULCAL/PERMS
Permutations separated by gender live in /loni/edevel/TS_NC_SULCAL/PERMS/GENDER
Permutations for pure TS subjects only live in /loni/edevel/TS_NC_SULCAL/PERMS/PURE
Files with sex and diagnosis assigned in the header
live in /loni/edevel/TS_NC_SULCAL/INTERACTION
Pictures live in /loni/edevel/TS_NC_SULCAL_HEM_YALE2/snapshots
OCD analysis in sulcal space lives in /loni/edevel/OCD_NC_SULCAL
Maps for individuals live in /loni/edevel/OCD_NC_SULCAL/OCD
and /loni/edevel/OCD_NC_SULCAL/CON
Maps for only individuals without comorbid diagnoses
and their age-matched controls live in /loni/edevel/OCD_NC_SULCAL/PURE_ONLY
Maps separated by gender live in /loni/edevel/OCD_NC_SULCAL/GENDER
Scripts used in analysis live in /loni/edevel/OCD_NC_SULCAL/SCRIPTS
Text files with gray matter, DFC, and asymmetry at
the center of lines live in /loni/edevel/OCD_NC_SULCAL/POINTS
Statistical maps live in /loni/edevel/OCD_NC_SULCAL/STATS_MAPS
Permutations live in /loni/edevel/OCD_NC_SULCAL/PERMS
Permutations separated by gender live in /loni/edevel/OCD_NC_SULCAL/PERMS/GENDER
Permutations for pure TS subjects only live in /loni/edevel/OCD_NC_SULCAL/PERMS/PURE
Files with sex and diagnosis assigned in the header
live in /loni/edevel/OCD_NC_SULCAL/INTERACTION
Pictures live in /loni/edevel/OCD_NC_SULCAL_HEM_YALE2/snapshots
LEONARD: 45 subjects (90 scans) analyzed
Preprocessing data from the whole brain (original
mincs, lines, air files, etc) live in /loni/edevel/leonard
Scripts to create lateral objects live in /loni/edevel/leonard/SKULL_STRIPPING_SCRIPTS
Flatmaps in sulcal space live in /loni/edevel/LEONARD_FLATMAPS/TIMELOCKED_FLATMAPS
Scripts to put data into sulcal space live in /loni/edevel/LEONARD_FLATMAPS/SCRIPTS/SULCAL_SCRIPTS
Flatmapping scripts live in /loni/edevel/LEONARD_FLATMAPS/SCRIPTS/CREATE_FLATMAPS
Asymmetry scripts live in /loni/edevel/LEONARD_FLATMAPS/SCRIPTS/ASYMMETRY
Analysis scripts live in /loni/edevel/LEONARD_FLATMAPS/SCRIPTS/ANALYSIS_TIMELOCKED
and /loni/edevel/LEONARD_FLATMAPS/SCRIPTS/ASYMMETRY_ANALYSIS
xfms live in /loni/edevel/LEONARD_FLATMAPS/CONCAT_XFMS,
/loni/edevel/LEONARD_FLATMAPS/TAGS/FINAL_TAGS, and /loni/edevel/LEONARD_FLATMAPS/TIMELOCK/XFMS
Binary gray images for time 2 scans in sulcal space
live in /loni/edevel/LEONARD_FLATMAPS/TIMELOCKED_BINARY_GRAY and binary
gray images for time 1 scans live in /loni/edevel/LEONARD_FLATMAPS/BINARY_GRAY
Colored objects live in /loni/edevel/LEONARD_FLATMAPS/SULCAL_OBJS/CLRD
and /loni/edevel/LEONARD_FLATMAPS/TIMELOCK/CLRD_OBJS
Netfiles live in /loni/edevel/LEONARD_FLATMAPS/TIMELOCKED_NETFILES
Text files with gray, dfz, and asymmetry at each
point live in /loni/edevel/LEONARD_FLATMAPS/TIMELOCKED_POINTS
Statistical maps live in /loni/edevel/LEONARD_FLATMAPS/TIMELOCKED_POINTS/TIMELOCKED_ASYMMETRY_MAPS
and /loni/edevel/LEONARD_FLATMAPS/TIMELOCKED_STATS_MAPS
Pictures live in /loni/edevel/LEONARD_FLATMAPS/timelocked_snapshot
Composite pictures with lateral snapshots from the
whole brain analysis and medial snapshots from the hemisphere analysis
live in /loni/edevel/LEONARD_FLATMAPS/snaps_for_figs
Preprocessing data
from the hemispheres (masks, surfaces, lines, etc) live in a HEMISPHERES
directory under each subject's directory in /loni/edevel/leonard
Scripts to create hemisphere objects live in /loni/edevel/leonard/OBJECT_SCRIPTS
Hemisphere flatmaps in sulcal space live
in /loni/edevel/LEONARD_HEMISPHERE_SULCAL/TIMELOCKED_HEMISPHERE_FLATMAPS
Scripts to put data into sulcal space live in /loni/edevel/LEONARD_HEMISPHERE_SULCAL/SCRIPTS/SULCAL_SPACE
Flatmapping scripts live in /loni/edevel/LEONARD_HEMISPHERE_SULCAL/SCRIPTS/MEDIAL_FLATMAPS
Analysis scripts live in /loni/edevel/LEONARD_HEMISPHERE_SULCAL/SCRIPTS/ANALYSIS_TIMELOCKED
and /loni/edevel/LEONARD_HEMISPHERE_SULCAL/SCRIPTS/ASYMMETRY_ANALYSIS
xfms live in /loni/edevel/LEONARD_FLATMAPS/CONCAT_XFMS,
/loni/edevel/LEONARD_FLATMAPS/TAGS/FINAL_TAGS, and /loni/edevel/LEONARD_FLATMAPS/TIMELOCK/XFMS
Binary gray images for time 2 scans in sulcal space
live in /loni/edevel/LEONARD_HEMISPHERE_SULCAL/TIMELOCKED_BINARY_GRAY and
binary gray images for time 1 scans live in /loni/edevel/LEONARD_HEMISPHERE_SULCAL/BINARY_GRAY
Colored objects live in /loni/edevel/LEONARD_HEMISPHERE_SULCAL/SULCAL_OBJS/CLRD
and /loni/edevel/LEONARD_HEMISPHERE_SULCAL/TIMELOCK/CLRD_OBJS
Netfiles live in /loni/edevel/LEONARD_HEMISPHERE_SULCAL/TIMELOCKED_NETFILES
Text files with gray, dfz, and asymmetry at each
point live in /loni/edevel/LEONARD_HEMISPHERE_SULCAL/TIMELOCKED_POINTS
Statistical maps live in /loni/edevel/LEONARD_HEMISPHERE_SULCAL/TIMELOCKED_POINTS/TIMELOCKED_ASYMMETRY_MAPS
and
/loni/edevel/LEONARD_HEMISPHERE_SULCAL/TIMELOCKED_STATS_MAPS
Pictures live in /loni/edevel/LEONARD_HEMISPHERE_SULCAL/timelocked_snapshots
Preprocessing data for cerebellum analysis (masks,
volumes, and lines) live in /loni/edevel/LEONARD_CEREB
Object creation script is /loni/edevel/LEONARD_CEREB/create_cereb_objects.csh
/loni/edevel/200_it_grey_images.tar has greyonly images created from
files with 200 iterations of RF-correction for at least one project (leonard?)
/loni/edevel/ADHD_NC_SULCAL.tar has analysis files from the whole brain
of the entire ADHD group. A version of everything in this file with
only pure subjects and their controls lives in /loni/edevel/ADHD_NC_SULCAL_PUREONLY
/loni/edevel/ALL_SCRIPTS has copies of many of the scripts we have used
/loni/edeve/colin_brain_stuff.tar has trial data with different types
of resampling and transformation using Colin's scans from various places.
/loni/edevel/NEW_AGE_GROUPS, /loni/edevel/DECADE_MAPS.tar and /loni/edevel/DECADE_MAPS_305.tar
are the YALE whole brain data divided into groups by decade. The
groups in /loni/edevel/FINAL_AGE_GROUPS are better age-matched and the
N in each range is more consistent.
/loni/edevel/dyslex has raw scans for the dyslexia project
/loni/edevel/dyslex/make_mincs.csh is the script to transform the data
from its raw from into a minc.
/loni/edevel/FAS_ASYM.tar has the data used in the Neuroimage paper
comparing gray matter asymmetry in FAS subjects to subsets of the San Diego
and Yale data.
/loni/edevel/FAS_ASTM_GREY.tar has the binary gray images used in the above
analyses
/loni/edevel/LUNA, /loni/edevel/Yeates/ and /loni/edevel/NIMH are all
data sets on which no work has been done
/loni/edevel/SHATTUCK contains files used to test David Shattuck's segmentation
program against hand-classification on the San Diego data set.
/data/edevel/YALE176_HEMISPHERE_FLATMAPS_TEST is a directory containing
hemisphere flatmaps for a small subset of the YALE subjects.