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Snippets 03/2003


New MRT method for recognition of Alzheimer

Dr. Paul Thompson from Los Angeles developed a new method for the evaluation of MRT pictures.
The researchers recognized from the pictures of twelve patients that neurons from the rear regions of the brain are affected by the illness at first. Those are responsible for memories.
After longer time the areas which are responsible for the emotions and behavior are destroyed.

MRT


More information and pictures:
www.aerzte-zeitung.de
Feb.24, 2003

The video may be seen at:
www.loni.ucla.edu

Some Key Facts of the Spanish Economy:

Spain:
Population [million]:            40,8
GDP [US$; billion]:                 584
Health Expend.[US$; billion]:    42
Health Exp. [% of GDP]:          7,0
Med. Dev. Market [US$; mill.]:  2200
Leading Foreign Supplier: USA

Source: mediSTAT, Feb. 2003

Adaptive Optics in Medicine

Adaptive optics now is used in the optometry in order to see the flowing white blood corpuscles in the retina capillaries.
This technology originated from the telescopes.
The irregularities in the eye are grasped with a laser.
A sensor registers the signals and forwards them to a computer program.
Nevertheless, the quality of the eyes as well as the tear liquid form a first obstacle.

www.nzz.ch, Feb. 2003

Sensor Chip Reasearch Receives Award

A sensor chip for the electronic determination of DNA received the "Jack Raper Award for Outstanding Technology Directions Paper" in Berlin.
The DNA analysis works with help of a silicon chip through an electro-chemical reaction. The chip was developed by researchers of the Fraunhofer Institutes and four business companies.
It shall represent a fast, disturbance-free and automatic analysis in hospitals and for physicians.
The research cooperation attributes to the promotion initiative called "SIBANAT" of the federal ministry for education and research.

Collected from
www.aerzte-zeitung.de

50th Birthday of the DNA Double Helix

On February 28th 1953 James Watson and Francis Crick decoded the structure of the DNA molekule. It should be the most important discovery in the last century.
The Newspaper "Die Zeit" published a series of articles about the history of that break through discovery.

Details:
www.zeit.de, Feb. 2003

Implanting Fetal Retina Improves the Eyesight

Dr. Robert Aramant and his co-workers of the Doheny Eye Institute in Los Angeles reported from a new attempt to implant the tissue from a layer retina cells and a layer epithel cells from an aborted human fetus.
Patients with the hereditary disease Retinitis Pigmentosa could hardly see previously.
Two of the patients can already recognize face contours.

Details:
www.aerzte-zeitung.de, Feb. 2003

For more information about transplantations visit:
www.aerzte-zeitung.de
Feb. 5, 2003

Changed Genotype in Human Stem Cells

American researchers announced that they have changed the heritable information of embryonic stem cells of the human being by genetic engineering. They can breed up to 200 different cells for the human organism from embryonic stem cells.
One hopes to breed substitute tissue from these cells for defective organs.

Collected from
www.nzz.ch, Feb. 12, 2003

RNA filaments useful for the physical work

Dr. Guo and his colleague of the Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana/USA, succeeded in joining ATP molecules with RNA strands.

DNA

The goal of that research is developing a nanomotor. The RNA strands serve as propeller wings. The motor is run by the energy that is set free by the ATP when splitting a bond.

Collected from
Die Ärzte Zeitung, Feb. 13, 2003



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